Facts about home security:
Is your house a target?
There
are many different kinds of home security systems available today,
ranging in price from $0 to upwards of $10,000. The simplest systems
are just a series of alarms; the most sophisticated systems allow
an owner to monitor his home from his laptop computer via closed
circuit television cameras placed in different spots on his property.
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Depending on how elaborate
your system is, it will protect your family not only from burglars
but also from fire and carbon monoxide poisoning. Certain varieties
also allow you to call for help during a medical emergency.
There are two basic kinds
of systems: those that are connected to a twenty-four hour answering
service and those that are not. If you buy one that is connected
to a monitoring service, you will pay a monthly fee, currently about
$25. Many companies will waive the cost of the system itself if
you sign up for their service.
Systems that are not
connected to a monitoring company usually include door and window
alarms, motion detectors that will trip outdoor lights, and smoke
detectors. If a burglar attempts to break in, his or her motion
will cause lights to go on and sirens to sound. Often this will
be enough to cause an intruder to leave your property. However,
you will have to depend on neighbors or passersby to phone the police
for you when your alarm sounds for burglars or fire. These systems
do not work well unless you live close enough to your neighbors.
With a system connected
to a monitoring company, your alarms and sensors signal the company
to phone the police for you, even when you are away from home.
The basic parts of a
home security system are a sign; door and window contacts; sirens;
smoke, carbon dioxide and heat detectors; and a keypad and control
panel. A sign outside your house that tells burglars that you have
installed a security system is often a big deterrent in itself.
With some systems, the
components are hard-wired to the control panel. Wireless systems
are easier to install; in fact, usually homeowners can do the job
themselves.
The keypad display tells
which door, window or sensor caused the alarm. Many homeowners keep
a keypad near their beds or have more than one. More elaborate systems
have "panic buttons" throughout the house that can be used in every
emergency, even medical ones.
When the system senses
a problem, it will wait between 30 and 45 seconds before sounding
an alarm. This gives the homeowner time to deactivate the system.
If it's not deactivated, the system will contact the monitoring
company. An employee at the monitoring company will verify the emergency
by calling the homeowner, who must enter a password or code. If
the homeowner does not enter the code, the employee will phone the
police.
*Some
restrictions apply. For details
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